Women Enpowerment

Power is a relational dynamic between individuals or between groups of people and is often unequally distributed. This dissimilitude results in control or domination. The pattern in which queen is distributed in a society or the power structure of society is strengthened by the force of tradition ,values,history and by the prevalent ways of thinking and behaving. Any effort to change the balance of power entails change in the existing power structure.Womens say-so is the process by which women negotiate a more equitable distribution of power , a greater space in the vituperative conclusion making processes in the home ,in the community and in the economic and political life. The aim of empowerment of women is the fuller and wholesome learning of both men and women. authority of women is anti-men. It is against patriarchy. Changes in law pertaining to marriage ,property, sexual harassment ,dowry,rape and other forms of hysteria, so as to suffer in laws favouring or harbouri ng womens empowerment ar obligatory but non enough.Enabling women to actually access to the benefits of appropriate laws is the key task of the empowerment process. The process of empowerment which seeks an equitable and active share for women has to turn over with the burden of ideas and values which are passed on to women as part of their neighborlyization process from their very childhood. This hearty conditioning be semens part of her person and mindset and influences her behavior. The empowerment process moldiness begin with women changing their own ways of thinking and behaving .They must try to appreciate themselves more and to recognize and value their knowledge and skills and their section of the sustainability of the households and the community. Women then, must wage a multi-prolonged battle at many levels and this battle has necessarily to begin with the women themselves at a personal and individual level . As the empowerment process advances ,men loose their trad itional power and control over women and this process must begin within the family.Women setting out to empower themselves must be aware and likewise prepared for the backlash they might have to face from the men who suddenly find themselves losing their traditional power and control. The road to empowerment is long, lonely and often frightening. In fact, the struggle is the process of empowerment. In recent decades, while individual women have been waging a very personal struggle, they have not been alone. Women within 34 communities, within countries and across the globe have been linking within one another to expand and to sharpen their efforts for their own empowerment.Economic Empowerment of women want Eradication Since women comprise the majority of the population below the poverty line and are very often in situations of extreme poverty, given the harsh realities of intra-household and social discrimination, macroeconomic policies and poverty eradication programmes give sp ecifically address the needs and problems of such women. There get out be improved implementation of programmes which are already women oriented with special targets for women.Steps testament be taken for mobilization of poor women and convergence of work, by offering them a range of economic and social options, along with necessary support measures to enhance their capabilities Micro Credit In order to enhance womens access to credit for consumption and production, the establishment of new, and strengthen of existing micro-credit mechanisms and micro-finance institution provide be undertaken so that the outreach of credit is enhanced.Other supportive measures would be taken to ensure adequate flow of credit finished extant financial institutions and banks, so that all women below poverty line have easy access to credit. Women and Economy Womens perspectives allow be include in designing and implementing macro-economic and social policies by institutionalizing their participat ion in such processes. Their contribution to socio-economic development as producers and workers bequeath be recognized in the positive and informal sectors (including home based workers) and appropriate policies relating to employment and to her working conditions exit be drawn up.Such measures could include Women and Agriculture In view of the critical role of women in the agriculture and allied sectors, as producers, c formerlyntrated efforts will be made to ensure that benefits of training, extension and various programmes will reach them in proportion to their numbers. The programmes for training women in soil conservation, social forestry, dairy development and other occupations allied to agriculture like horticulture, existstock including small animal husbandry, poultry, fisheries and so forth will be expanded to benefit women workers in the griculture sector. Women and Industry The important role played by women in electronics, information technology and food treat and agro industry and textiles has been crucial to the development of these sectors. They would be given comprehensive support in terms of labour legislation, social security and other support services to participate in various industrial sectors. Women at present cannot work in night shift in factories even if they wish to. Suitable measures will be taken to enable women to work on the night shift in factories.This will be accompanied with support services for security, transportation and so on Social Empowerment of Women Education Equal access to education for women and girls will be ensured. Special measures will be taken to eliminate discrimination, universalize education, abolish illiteracy, create a sexual activity-sensitive educational system, increase enrolment and retention rates of girls and improve the quality of education to facilitate life-long learning as fountainhead as development of occupation/vocation/technical skills by women.Reducing the gender gap in secondary a nd higher education would be a centering area. Sectoral time targets in existing policies will be achieved, with a special focus on girls and women, particularly those belonging to weaker sections including the Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes/Other regardant(postnominal) Classes/Minorities. Gender sensitive curricula would be developed at all levels of educational system in order to address sex stereotyping as one of the causes of gender discrimination.Health A holistic approach to womens health which includes both nutrition and health services will be adopted and special care will be given to the needs of women and the girl at all stages of the life cycle. The reduction of infant mortality and maternal mortality, which are sensitive indicators of valets development, is a priority concern. This policy reiterates the national demographic goals for Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) set out in the topic Population Policy 2000. Women should have access to comprehensive, affordable and quality health care.Measures will be adopted that take into account the reproductive rights of women to enable them to lesson informed choices, their vulnerability to sexual and health problems together with endemic, infectious and communicable diseases such as malaria, TB, and water borne diseases as well as hypertension and cardio-pulmonary diseases. The social, developmental and health consequences of HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases will be tackled from a gender perspective. Nutrition Intra-household discrimination in nutritional matters love seat girls and women will be sought to be ended done appropriate strategies.Widespread use of nutrition education would be made to address the issues of intra-household imbalances in nutrition and the special needs of pregnant and lactating women. Womens participation will also be ensured in the planning, superintendence and delivery of the system. Violence against women whole forms of mil itary unit against women, physical and mental, whether at domestic or societal levels, including those arising from customs, traditions or accepted practices shall be dealt with effectively with a view to eliminate its incidence.Institutions and mechanisms/schemes for assistance will be created and strengthened for prevention of such violence , including sexual harassment at work place and customs like dowry for the rehabilitation of the victims of violence and for taking effective action against the perpetrators of such violence. A special emphasis will also be laid on programmes and measures to deal with trafficking in women and girls. Rights of the miss Child All forms of discrimination against the girl child and violation of her rights shall be eliminated by undertaking strong measures both preventive and punitive within and outside the family.These would relate specifically to strict enforcement of laws against prenatal sex selection and the practices of female foeticide, fema le infanticide, child marriage, child abuse and child prostitution etc. removal of discrimination in the treatment of the girl child within the family and outside and projection of a positive image of the girl child will be actively fostered. There will be special emphasis on the needs of the girl child and earmarking of substantial investments in the areas relating to food and nutrition, health and education, and in vocational education.In implementing programmes for eliminating child labour, there will be a special focus on girl children. Mass Media Media will be utilise to portray images consistent with human beings dignity of girls and women. The Policy will specifically strive to remove demeaning, degrading and negative conventional stereotypical images of women and violence against women. hole-and-corner(a) sector partners and media networks will be involved at all levels to ensure equal access for women particularly in the area of information and communication echnologies . The media would be encouraged to develop codes of conduct, professional guidelines and other self regulatory mechanisms to remove gender stereotypes and promote balanced portrayals of women and men. Operational Strategies Institutional Mechanisms National and State election Centres on women will be established with mandates for collection and dissemination of information, undertaking research work, conducting surveys, implementing training and awareness generation programmes, etc.These Centers will link up with Womens Studies Centres and other research and academic institutions through suitable information networking systems. While institutions at the district level will be strengthened, at the grass-roots, women will be helped by Government through its programmes to organize and strengthen into Self-Help Groups (SHGs) at the Anganwadi/Village/Town level. The womens groups will be helped to institutionalize themselves into registered societies and to federate at the Panchyat/Muni cipal level.These societies will bring about synergistic implementation of all the social and economic development programmes by drawing resources made available through Government and Non-Government channels, including banks and financial institutions and by establishing a close Interface with the Panchayats/ Municipalities. Resource Management a. Assessment of benefits flowing to women and resource allocation to the programmes relating to them through an exercise of gender budgeting. Appropriate changes in policies will be made to optimize benefits to women under these schemes b.Adequate resource allocation to develop and promote the policy outlined front based on (a) above by concerned Departments. c. Developing synergy between personnel of Health, Rural Development, Education and Women & Child Development Department at field level and other village level functionaries d. Meeting credit needs by banks and financial credit institutions through suitable policy initiatives and deve lopment of new institutions in coordination with the Department of Women & Child Development.Womens Component curriculum The strategy of Womens Component Plan adopted in the Ninth Plan of ensuring that not less than 30% of benefits/funds flow to women from all Ministries and Departments will be implemented effectively so that the needs and interests of women and girls are addressed by all concerned sectors. The Department of Women and Child Development being the nodal Ministry will monitor and review the progress of the implementation of the Component Plan from time to time, in terms of both quality and quantity in collaboration with the Planning Commission. Legislation a.Strict enforcement of all relevant legal provisions and speedy redressal of grievances will be ensured, with a special focus on violence and gender related atrocities. b. Measures to prevent and punish sexual harassment at the place of work, resistance for women workers in the organized/ unorganized sector and st rict enforcement of relevant laws such as Equal Remuneration Act and Minimum Wages Act will be undertaken, c. Crimes against women, their incidence, prevention, investigation, detection and prosecution will be regularly reviewed at all Crime Review fora and Conferences at the Central, State and District levels.Recognised, local, voluntary organizations will be authorized to lodge Complaints and facilitate registration, investigations and legal proceedings related to violence and atrocities against girls and women. d. Womens Cells in Police Stations, Encourage Women Police Stations Family Courts, Mahila Courts, guidance Centers, Legal Aid Centers and Nyaya Panchayats will be strengthened and expanded to eliminate violence and atrocities against women. e.Widespread dissemination of information on all aspects of legal rights, human rights and other entitlements of women, through specially designed legal literacy programmes and rights information programmes will be done. Gender Sensiti zation a. Promoting societal awareness to gender issues and womens human rights. b. Review of curriculum and educational materials to include gender education and human rights issues c. Removal of all references derogatory to the dignity of women from all public documents and legal instruments. . practise of different forms of mass media to communicate social messages relating to womens equality and empowerment. Partnership with the voluntary sector organizations The involvement of voluntary organizations, associations, federations, trade unions, non-governmental organizations, womens organizations, as well as institutions dealing with education, training and research will be ensured in the formulation, implementation, monitoring and review of all policies and programmes affecting women.Towards this end, they will be provided with appropriate support related to resources and capacity building and facilitated to participate actively in the process of the empowerment of women. Women Reservation Bill Reservation for women at each level of legislative decision-making, starting with the Lok Sabha, down to state and local legislatures. If the Bill is passed, one-third of the total available seats would be reserved for women in national, state, or local governments.In continuation of the existing provisions already mandating reservations for scheduled caste and scheduled tribes, one-third of such SC and ST candidates must be women. Political pundits, sociologists, political scientists, feminists and historians and intimately everybody has said that if the measuring rod becomes an act then it will be the biggest socio-political news since independence. The central government cleared the Bill on February 25, 2010. For such a bill to pass, the Constitution has laid out an elaborate procedure. So, even if the Rajya Sabha passes the bill its real impact will be felt only when it passes through the Lok Sabha.On action 8, its difficult to say how the government will man age order in the Upper House so that members favouring the bill can vote without disruption or chaos created by opposing members. Article on Women Empowerment Women Empowerment Women are the integral part of our country that is not only limited to bring up the children but also to contribute equally for the development of our country. They are such human bodies which are made of patience, tolerance, perseverance, strength and dedication towards their families.They play a dynamic role in each and every activity. Moreover, there is not even a single field left(a) where they have not left their footprints whether its about opposition of Government in Geetika Murder Case (An airhostess, Delhi) or their raising of voices against the rape of Delhis Medical student. We can understandably feel their presence in our life and figure out what we are without them. However, in this male-dominated world, women have no option left except dealing with the problems which they come across on regula r basis.They are better than men in all the areas and that cannot be denied by all of us. As per the data, 84000 cases were registered against the men for the sexual violence of women in 2014 which itself is a Statistics of Shame for our country folk. More than 6 million female fetuses have been aborted in the last decade which shows our law and order and its delaying in the decision. Besides all these, 825000 cases or violence are still pending in our trustworthy said courts. These statistics show that how much developed we are in terms of oppression on women.In case of Delhi Rape few politicians blamed the victims for their movement towards westernization and adopting western culture knowing that most of women who are put-upon are either poor or illiterate by birth. So, rather than pointing out their incapability, they should amend such laws that not only protect them but also become medium of grave punishment for the doers. When women can do all that is required for the enhanceme nt and modernization of the world, why women are not much powered as compare to the men who still believe in disrespecting the women of our country and making us feel embarrassed.They are educated and aware of their own rights. around importantly, they need not depend on their male mates to get their work done. They have emerged as supernatural power which knows no restriction and boundation and they are both mentally and physically able to respond. Now, the time has come for women to empower themselves so that every criminal may think twice before he comments or molests any of the women of our country. Apart from these, Govt. hould step forward and run campaign for the overall awareness of women across the country. Through these alternatives, we can dream of liberation once again which is meant for both men and women equally. Women empowerment will help all the women to come forward and understand their rights for their stability in this staggering male world. They will be more e ducated and aware of laws which they usually do not get to know till they die. In this way, they can feel empowered and live safer than ever.