The poems Valentine and In Mrs. Tilchers Class both experience :: English Literature

The numberss Valentine and In Mrs. Tilchers Class two experiencedramatic transfer throughout the course of their poems.They are both very kindred in their structure because they both startoff in a very overconfident way. For example the poem Valentine uses the members Red rose and satin heart in the first line, which too isthe first stanza. Like this, in the poem In Mrs. Tilchers Class theword laugh is used in the first stanza. From this we weed see thatboth poems are conforming to normal standard, by starting off verypositively.In Valentine Carol Ann Duffy starts off the poem by describing thestate of the relationship and uses the words like the carefulundressing of love to bring about a simile of sexual nature. As the poemprogresses, we find out that Carol Ann Duffy is, in fact, ending therelationship with the person concerned. She uses phrases likepossessive and lethal, which certainly does not conform to mostValentine poems of today.Unlike the root system of the poem wh ere she uses a lot of very kindwords like truthful and lover, towards the end she talks about howthe aromatize of the onion plant will cling to your knife. The word knife isthe keyword in this line, and Carol Ann Duffy has purposely chosen itbecause it is not commonly linked with Valentine poems.The word is a strong contrast towards the beginning of the poem. Wecan link the word knife as the last word in the poem, to the lastword in the first line which is heart. We can now much clearly seethe contrast Duffy is trying to make.The whole poem Valentine is an extended metaphor concerning theonion. Duffy uses the onion to run the relationship. From wordslike undressing, fierce kiss to tears and grief she choosesher language so that you can identify and relate to what she iswriting.The poem is not only easy to relate to because of its language scarcelyalso because it is written based on real life. Duffy wrote the poemfor a lover, so this also makes it easier to understand.Carol Ann Duffy makes the change in Valentine between the fifth andthe sixth stanza. The first three stanzas of the poem focus on the suffice of the relationship and we see the contentment of it.However there is a change. The sixth and seventh stanzas describe anevent and its consequences. The reader can see that when Carol AnnDuffy says I give you an onion. Its fierce kiss will stay on yourThe poems Valentine and In Mrs. Tilchers Class both experience English LiteratureThe poems Valentine and In Mrs. Tilchers Class both experiencedramatic change throughout the course of their poems.They are both very similar in their structure because they both startoff in a very positive way. For example the poem Valentine uses thewords Red rose and satin heart in the first line, which also isthe first stanza. Like this, in the poem In Mrs. Tilchers Class theword laugh is used in the first stanza. From this we can see thatboth poems are conforming to normal standard, by starting off verypositively.In Valentine Carol Ann Duffy starts off the poem by describing thestate of the relationship and uses the words like the carefulundressing of love to create a simile of sexual nature. As the poemprogresses, we find out that Carol Ann Duffy is, in fact, ending therelationship with the person concerned. She uses phrases likepossessive and lethal, which certainly does not conform to mostValentine poems of today.Unlike the beginning of the poem where she uses a lot of very lovingwords like truthful and lover, towards the end she talks about howthe scent of the onion will cling to your knife. The word knife isthe keyword in this line, and Carol Ann Duffy has purposely chosen itbecause it is not usually linked with Valentine poems.The word is a strong contrast towards the beginning of the poem. Wecan link the word knife as the last word in the poem, to the lastword in the first line which is heart. We can now more clearly seethe contrast Duffy is trying to make.The whole poem Valentine is an extended metaphor concerning theonion. Duffy uses the onion to describe the relationship. From wordslike undressing, fierce kiss to tears and grief she choosesher language so that you can identify and relate to what she iswriting.The poem is not only easy to relate to because of its language butalso because it is written based on real life. Duffy wrote the poemfor a lover, so this also makes it easier to understand.Carol Ann Duffy makes the change in Valentine between the fifth andthe sixth stanza. The first three stanzas of the poem focus on thecontent of the relationship and we see the contentment of it.However there is a change. The sixth and seventh stanzas describe anevent and its consequences. The reader can see that when Carol AnnDuffy says I give you an onion. Its fierce kiss will stay on your

Relationships :: essays research papers

Relationships be impossible, or are they? Why is it that mostrelationships don&8217t work? Man meets woman, they date, pop off in together,get married, apply kids and and then divorce. This is what most relationships arenowadays. What causes a relationship to hang up apart, what relationships youshould get out of and are there such things as soul mates.Most people believe that their relationship isn&8217t like others. They don&8217t have problems. These kinds of people also think that their partner win&8217tcheat on them or do anything wrong. But the truth is that almost allrelationships won&8217t last forever. A few reasons relationships fall apart are if peerless partner cheats, they lose interest in to each one other, lack of communication which causes problems, if you try to change someone and it backfires, and ifyou hide something you should have told the other person and then they findout about it later. In a relationship you can tell when you&8217re losing interest in each other. Some signs are that you don&8217t talk much with each other, youdon&8217t sp check time together anymore instead its washed-out with your friends awayfrom home. Some signs to tell if the other person in the relationship ischeating is by the person starts to come home from work later then theyusually do, they start to smell like perfume that neither of you have, whenyou confront them about cheating they get all nervous and deny it, when youask them wherefore they&8217ve been coming home late from work lately they makeupstupid excuses. And they say there going somewhere but when you phone tosee if they are there they aren&8217t. If you&8217re in a relationship and the persondoes any of these things your relationship could be falling apart.Should you leave or stay in an black relationship? The answer to thisquestion as you should know it is leave as soon as you can. The reason youshould leave an abusive relationship is because if you don&8217t, you could endup hurt. Most of the time when a person is in this kind of a position they aretoo scared to leave it because they think the one who is abusing will hurtthem more. In some cases they could that&8217s why its important to leave.Another thing about people who are in this position is that if you shadowed theyare being abused and you confront them about it they will deny it and changethe subject. A few other signs of someone being abused is if they ever

Love in Othello Essay examples -- Othello essays

Love in Othello In William Shakespeares tragic fun Othello, love comes in many colors. Consider Othellos love of Iago the ancients so-called love for genus genus Emilia Desdemonas spotless love for the superior general Biancas love for Michael Cassio Brabantios love for his daughter. This essay will explore the various types of love as portrayed in this tragedy. Initially the play presents a very distorted type of love. Act 1 Scene 1 shows Roderigo, generous in his gifts to the ancient, questioning Iagos love for the former, whose concern has been the wooing of Desdemona. Roderigo construes Iagos love for him as based on the ancients hatred for the Moor. Thus the wealthy suitor says accusingly, Thou toldst me thou didst hold him in thy hate. And Iago responds, nauseate me, if I do not. Partly out of hatred for the general and partly out of proving his faithfulness to Roderigos cause, Iago asserts in detail the reasons for his hatred of Othello, who has given the lieutenancy to Michael Cassio, a Florentine. Secondly, Iago suggests that Roderigo and he awake and disturb Brabantio, the father of Desdemona Call up her father, Rouse him make after him, poison his delight, Proclaim him in the streets incense her kinsmen, And, though he in a fertile climate dwell, Plague him with flies though that his joy be joy, Yet throw such changes of vexation ont, As it may lose some colour. (1.1) Thus a hue and cry is raised in front of the senators residence partly for the sake of Iago proving his love for Roderigo so that the financial rewards will continue coming to the soldier. Once the senator has been awakened, Iago makes a series of loud... ... They do not point on me. (5.2) The Moor straightway suffocates his innocent wife. Shortly, Emilia comes upon the scene, and Desdemona revives just enough to tell her friend that she dies a guiltless death. Her final words are ones of kindness for Othello, Commend me to my kind lord O, farewell Emilia exonerates D esdemona and accuses Iago of causing the murder. She actually gives her life for her lady since Iago stabs her to death for revealing the truth. Othello, grief-stricken by remorse for the tragic mistake he has made, stabs himself and dies on the bed nigh to his wife, his sorrow being as deep as his love for Desdemona prior to Iagos machinations. WORKS CITED Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http//www.eiu.edu/multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos.

The Importance of Geography in The Killer Angels Essay -- Killer Angel

The Importance of Geography in The Killer Angels War is a complicated event. Many unlike factors are considered in the strategic planning during a war. The number of troops, ammunition supplies, and the lay of the land are just three of the considerations that must be given up when fighting a battle. Such considerations were made during the Civil War Battle of Gettysburg. In The Killer Angels by Michael Shaara, Shaara uses geographics throughout his recounting of the event. His use of geography is seen in his descriptions of the people involved, his description of the climate, and his superb outlining of the natural landscape. In the novel, Shaara begins by describing the Armies. On the side of the South is the ground forces of Northern Virginia, led by Robert E. Lee. This armament is composed of 70 thousand men who are volunteers and rebels. They are within a certain culture. The men of this army share not only a common language and religion, but they also share the same customs. Most of the men are Anglo-Saxon and Protestant. Their language is English. Most of all, this army is fighting for a mutual cause which is disunion. Victorious is the feeling among these men. Wholeheartedly, the men of the Army of Northern Virginia believe that they can defeat the Army of the Potomac. The Army of the Potomac differs greatly in make-up than the Souths army. Although they stimulate a common goal, to defeat the Southerners, the men who make up this army have little else in common. They are led by major General George Meade. Most of these 80,000 men are volunteers. Language barriers exist within this group. Also, a shared religion does not exist. Unlike the Army of Northe... ... Northern Virginia, they have to move into open spaces and climb hilly and rocky terrain. Obviously, Shaaras use of geography is apparent in his outlining of the events at the Battle of Gettysburg. In conclusion, Michael Shaara vividly recounts the Battle of Gettysburg. throughout his novel, The Killer Angels, Shaaras use of geography allows the reader to understand the people, feel the climate of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, and relive the action as it unfolds. Strategic plans are made by the Army of Northern Virginia, but in this battle the natural landscape is too cumbersome. Victorious is the Army of the Potomac. Thanks to its near perfect view. Works Cited Shaara, Michael. The Killer Angels. rude(a) York Ballantine, 1975. Maps Maps of Day 1, Day 2, and Day 3 www.militaryhistoryonline.com/gettysburg

Essay --

First, a bit of background on the inventor and his innovation. doubting Thomas Davenport lived in Vermont in the 19th century as a blacksmith and shop owner. During the early 1830s, Davenport heard about an interesting invention, and travelled to see Joseph Henrys electromagnet. The magnet was used in an ironworks to separate different types and purities of iron, but was considered inefficient and was more of an interesting contraption than a useful gimmick. By studying the electromagnet, Davenport reckon out how to build his own electromagnet. He also made a few changes and came up with something of his own design.He mounted cardinal electromagnets to a pivot, and two others on fixed poles. He than used a battery attached by a commutator (a switching device) to supply current to the system. When he threw the switch the device rotated and thus created the first electric motor.(http//edisontechcenter.org/DavenportThomas.html) Davenport had created a battery-powered electric motor, p owerful enough to operate some the of the equipment he used in his blacksmith shop. He also believed in the motors ability to power locomotives, and built a infinitesimal electric circular track with electricity-conducting rails and a small battery in the center to power the model train that was on the track to demonstrate its ability. He found the motor had many applications as a power source. He used his electric motor to power a printing press (which he then used to publish a journal about electromagnetism), a small electric car that was unmatchable of the first of its kind, and an electric powered piano. Davenports motor was unable to be profitable, however. No one knew how to predict the amount of energy in chemical batteries, and a battery-powered motor could not compe... ... What they had previously were horses, which were inefficient and time-consuming in comparison. Streetcars were a expensive form of local transportation at the time and are used in some places even tod ay. Davenports electric car could also be the prototype for modern electric cars today. The main difference is that his car was on a track. Until then, not many people had considered electricitys use as a power source for vehicles. Thanks to Davenports invention, inventors and scientists could speculate on its use and efficiency as a motor for transportation that could be available to the public. The most difficult part of such a task would be how to power the vehicle. The advances and new technology after Davenport were able to take service of his motor and the knowledge it gave them, and people were able to create a power source that was practical and efficient.

Essay --

The Softwood Lumber Dispute In August 1987, after fifteen months of negotiations Canada and the U.S concluded another round of talks, and finally agreed on a free distribute agreement. It was then Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and President Ronald Reagan who had launched the portion out initiative at their convivial 1985 and their main focus was lowering trade and tariff barriers. This was cast as a path to increased prosperity for both nations. This is also known as the Ottawa summit. However the negotiating was not easy. essential differences did not prove amenable to quick resolution. The Canadian Prime Minister was however in for a disappointment as he had placed a considerable amount of stakes on this deal and hated to see it finished off. The Canadian negotiators were in for a difficult deal that was how to move the cartel forward without losing their side off the deal. By September, the Canadian government was preparing a strategy for resolving the talks-one way or anoth er. Failing that, the Canadian cabinet would take a shit to determine how and when to acknowledge the breakdown in the negotiations. This case is designed to encourage discussion of both the Canadian and US negotiating postures and of how each nations assessment of the other helped to set up its negotiating stance. Another case, US-Canada Free Trade Negotiations I (C16-87-785.0), involves US preparations for the negotiations, with specific focus on obtaining congressional approval for the talks (http//www.ksgcase.harvard.edu/case.htm?PID=862) Canadian officials had given preferably a palpable response to the imposition of duty, which was around 19.3 percent, countervailing tax on imports of Canadian softwood lumber with much tub-thumping and hand wringing. Many traders a... ...an business humankind at odds with the free trade agreement that was drafted in 1987, with the aim of encouraging better trading through pulling back the different trade barriers that are used in internat ional trade. The softwood lumber dispute is however straining relations between Canada and the Unites states. It has put the 1987 agreement into the background and dart any hopes of better trading relations between the two countries. Canada is a major supplier of softwood and the united state is a major market, which it is at risk of losing. Therefore the achievement of Canadian objectives remains elusive at best. Bibliography US-Canada Free Trade Negotiations (II) The Canadian Dilemma, http//www.ksgcase.harvard.edu/case.htm?PID=862 Keith Jones, (7 September 2001) Lumber dispute strains Canada-US relations, http//www.wsws.org/articles/2001/sep2001/lumb-s07.shtml

Essay --

The Softwood Lumber Dispute In August 1987, after fifteen months of negotiations Canada and the U.S concluded another round of talks, and finally agreed on a free trade agreement. It was then Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and President Ronald Reagan who had launched the trade inaugural at their convivial 1985 and their main focus was lowering trade and tariff barriers. This was cast as a path to increased prosperity for two nations. This is excessively known as the Ottawa summit. However the negotiating was not easy. Substantive differences did not prove amenable to quick resolution. The Canadian Prime Minister was however in for a disappointment as he had placed a considerable amount of stakes on this deal and hated to see it finished off. The Canadian negotiators were in for a difficult deal that was how to move the bargain forward without losing their side off the deal. By September, the Canadian government was preparing a strategy for end the talks-one way or another. Faili ng that, the Canadian cabinet would have to determine how and when to acknowledge the breakdown in the negotiations. This case is designed to encourage discussion of both the Canadian and US negotiating postures and of how each nations assessment of the other helped to define its negotiating stance. Another case, US-Canada Free sight Negotiations I (C16-87-785.0), involves US preparations for the negotiations, with specific focus on obtaining congressional approval for the talks (http//www.ksgcase.harvard.edu/case.htm?PID=862) Canadian officials had given quite a palpable response to the imposition of duty, which was around 19.3 percent, countervailing tax on imports of Canadian great deal lumber with much tub-thumping and hand wringing. Many traders a... ...an business world at odds with the free trade agreement that was drafted in 1987, with the aim of encouraging purify trading through pulling back the different trade barriers that are used in international trade. The softwoo d lumber dispute is however optical aberration relations between Canada and the Unites states. It has put the 1987 agreement into the background and dashed any hopes of better trading relations between the two countries. Canada is a major provider of softwood and the united state is a major market, which it is at risk of losing. Therefore the achievement of Canadian objectives remains elusive at best. Bibliography US-Canada Free Trade Negotiations (II) The Canadian Dilemma, http//www.ksgcase.harvard.edu/case.htm?PID=862 Keith Jones, (7 September 2001) Lumber dispute strains Canada-US relations, http//www.wsws.org/articles/2001/sep2001/lumb-s07.shtml

Effects of Poor Diet and Obesity on Heart Essay

A good diet consists of consuming a full range of all the various nutrients involve for proper function of the body and bodily systems. When someone consumes the correct nutrients in the correct proportions, they argon considered to have a Balanced Diet. However, when someone is non consuming the correct nutrients or not consuming the correct amount of nutrients they ar said to have a poor diet or malnutrition. Malnutrition is a good deal misconceived to be just the lack of nutrients in the body causing illness and Anorexia however this is in fact incorrect as malnutrition can also be defined as the excessive consuming of nutrients which contain more energy than the body uses. This is most commonly known as Obesity. In Britain and most first world countries, obesity is one of the most serious make of malnutrition. It can be extremely dangerous due to the build up of a certain fat known as Adipose Tissue under the skin and around study bodily organs. Someone can usually be defin ed as being obese if they have a BMI of over 30 (BMI can be calculated by dividing mass in Kg by height in Meters, squared).coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a common disorder of the blood vessels that supply the heart muscle with oxygenated blood. It is a major cause of death in developed with Reports in the UK suggesting that 3-4% of men aged between 35 and 74 die each year due to the feats of CHD. In the reports for women, the risk appears to be about half of this figure. Each year around 156000 community in England and Wales die from CHD. The heart is used as a pump to pump blood around the body this is done via the contracting of the hearts muscles. This process needs a continuous supply of oxygen in order to function, however if this oxygen supply is cut off or slowed down the muscle cannot contract and therefore the muscle get outinging soon die. bingle of the processes that can restrict the amount of oxygen getting to the heart is called atherosclerosis alternatively kno wn as Hardening of the Arteries). This can lead to the coronary arteries to be blocked due to the build up of materials inside the artery walls. This causes the amount of space available for the oxygen to pass through the artery to last to a great extent constricted.Atherosclerosis is a very slowly developing problem and people who contract it normally do not show any signs until they are at least 40 years of age. However in some people, the process can be caused to happen oftentimes faster. This is normally due to things such as uplifted blood pressure, the presence of low-density lipoproteins (LDLs) or even excessive amounts of harmful chemicals in the blood cuased by things such as the excessive outlay of tobacco. Damage from the presence of these substances will build up inside the coronary artery and exist as deposits known as an atheromatous establishment. Once this brass has restricted the wideness of the lumen by 50% or more, flow of oxygen into the heart muscle will n ot meet required amounts and will cause a pain to be felt during exercising known as angina.This pain is felt in the left shoulder, chest and arm, but can still be felt in the neck and left side of the face for some people. Another danger from the presence of an atheromatous plaque in the coronary arteries is the danger of a blood foul being formed around the plaque. These blood clots are known as a Coronary thrombosis and are caused by fibrous protein Collagen coming into contact with the platelet which causes the platelet to secrete a chemical that react with the blood and cause a clot to form. These blood clots further slow down the flow of blood through the artery. This could cause the part of the heart receiving the oxygen from this artery to fail in receiving abounding blood and therefore shut down or stop the heart from b consume altogether. When this happens it is called a myocardial infarction.A myocardial infarction is a very serious condition in which the heart fails t o beat. Around 90% of all cases of myocardial infarction are direct effects from the problems aroused by Coronal thrombosis. Myocardial infarctions are potentially fatal if a large amount of muscle is affected. Cardiac arrests are a result of myocardial infarction due to the lack of beating from the heart. During a cardiac arrest, no pulse can be felt on the victim and also the victim will lose consciousness (faint). If the heart is not restarted before the muscle cells starts to die off, then the victim will also die.A reconstruction of the effect an atheromatic Plaque can have upon the wideness of the Lumen inside a blood vessel (self made image)Cholesterol is an important substance in the twist of cell membranes and we must have a certain amount of it in our body or the liver will produce its own form of cholesterin to be transported and used by cells. However, evidence from tests completed by scientists suggests that having an excessive amount of cholesterol in the blood incre ases the risk of suffering from CHD. It is still unclear whether or not ones levels of cholesterol in the blood stream can be controlled by ones diet although, data does show that eating large amounts of stark(a) fats can increase your chance of having a high cholesterol blood content. Excessive cholesterol can be dangerous as it is not meltable in water so therefore it cannot be transported using the blood plasma transportation system.Instead it must be transported around the body in something called lipoproteins which are tiny balls made up of various lipids, cholesterol and proteins. There are many varieties of lipoproteins which are normally categorised into 3 main sub-sections. These sub-sections are defined by the amount of protein they contain (also known as their density) and consist of High Density Lipoprotein ( alpha-lipoprotein) High protein content and low lipid content natural depression Density Lipoprotein (LDL) High Lipid content and lower Protein content Chylomic rons a very high lipid content and very low protein content HDLs are usually given the job of picking up cholesterol from around the body and transporting it to the liver.On the other hand, LDLs are usually given the job of transporting cholesterol from the lover to other parts of the body. LDLs play a part in the formation of an atheromatous plaque due to the tendency for them to deposit cholesterol into the damaged walls of arteries in contrast HDLs seem to actually help in preventing CHD. This is because they acquire cholesterol from tissues including those of blood vessel walls. Therefore a person who has a high HDL LDL ratio in their body would be much better protected against CHD than someone who does not.The structure of a lipoprotein (this one could be a LDL due to its High Lipid content and lower Protein content) (http//ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8DStructure_of_a_Lipoprotein.jpg) seam pressure can be defined as the pressure th at blood inside vessels applies onto the walls of the vessel in which it is being transported. If a person has an exceptionally high blood pressure, they are said to have hypertension. This increases ones risk to CHD by causing the walls of the arteries to thicken and stiff much like atherosclerosis causes the blood vessels to become hardened. The cause of high blood pressure is not always clear in every case.However scientists have suggested that a high intake of flavour or the excessive consumption of lipids may be aiding in the creation of a high blood pressure, this is due to the high water affinity of flavor itself which could be drawing in water via osmosis, increasing the volume of blood and therefore pressure upon the blood vessels. High blood pressure is normally combated of course by the body via the kidneys which would excrete more liquid containing the salt solution however this process does not always work therefore leading to people with high blood pressure being ei ther advised to just eat a low- salt diet or be given diuretics which will make the kidneys complete the process.In conclusion, It can be seen that both poor diet and obesity can both have a certain effect upon the chances of someone contracting Coronary Heart disease, however it can also be seen that the effects from both of these problems could easily be combated by simply eating a healthier diet containing all of the nutrients needed in the body and also in the correct proportions allowing for a balanced diet and a goodish lifestyle.

The Lorax 2

The Lorax Sequel By Georgia and Maddie SoCatch calls the once-ler He lets something fall Its a truffula set out Its the last oneness of all Youre in charge of the last of the truffula seeds And truffula trees are what everyone needs Plant a new truffula, treat it with care Give it clean piss and feed it fresh air Grow a forest protect it from axes that hack Then the lorax And all of his friends May come back. So off ted went with the seed in his hand An idea in his head, and no greed in his planHe left for a place where the sky is blue With a small office of sunlight That leaves the green grass new The clouds that filled the sky were a crisp white A place where the Swomee-Swans could take flight And the humming weight hummed in the rippulous pond While the Brown Bar- ba- loots played And sung in the shade Excuse me Excuse me Ted cried out I need your dish without a single doubt, To plant this Truffula seed to help it grow We can work together its essential you knowWe could li ve in peace and learn to keep a balance Between the Truffula trees but also the Thneeds I am a man of my word and a man of my deeds So let me help you and speak for the trees Slowly but surely the brown Bar-ba-loots peeked Out at this Ted that had made a loud squeak The humming fish glanced as the Swomee- Swans shrill Well help you dear Ted plant your little Truffula seed As the Truffula tree slowly grew, More and more animals returned tooTo help little Ted and his crew Mature a forest creating a new world for me and you So let the word know, call them in Well live all together as kin In little huts up in those truffula tufts Where thneeds are still made And no trees will be slayed By taking those tufts a little And using cryptograph but whittle Leaving the tufts to restore In their glory and awe To create a balance that no one can flaw Up in the clouds The lorax did grin The place we created that is our greatest win

Samuel Beckett Described His Waiting for Godot as a Tragicomedy. to What Extent Is This Is an Accurate Description? Would You Say There Is More Tragedy Than Comedy or a Mixture of Both?

Samuel Beckett described his Waiting for Godot as a tragicomedy. To what extent is this is an accurate description? Would you say t here is more tragedy than comedy or a mixture of both(prenominal)? Through the use of many linguistic, structural and comic features, Samuel Becketts Waiting For Godot successfully places a wayfaring line between the two genres of tragedy and comedy. With the opening showing the two main eccentrics Vladimir (Didi) and estragon (Gogo) in a barren context of use with unsubstantial props such as Gogos boot and Didis hat and a leafless tree, thither is an instant bewilderment created with a principal as to whether this is truly a comedy at all.Estragons statement Nothing to be done starts the production off genuinely cleverly as it is a true design through the play there is deed of conveyanceually nothing world done by any character. It all jutms to be useless rambling in the wilderness. there is no control in Didi and Gogos lives due to the ob session with restraining for Godot. Because of this they never bring themselves to leave. This leads the earshot to ask the question. Is this really a tragicomedy or just a Tragedy? Seeing these men are obviously wasting their lives.Undoubtedly, Godot has comical elements with classic comedic actions such as trousers falling down and the struggle to take off a boot. With events like these in the play it is receiven as direct, classic, light-hearted humour but with a deeper understanding we see this light-hearted humour with dark tragedy. The two thus far placed unitedly do unarguably play essential roles in completing the play. Tragedy is evident in the play but undeniably there comedy, Comedy that maybe even encourages the tragedy? What about suspension ourselves? Hmm.Itd give us an erection here there is definite sexual comedy the idea of getting an erection would have been uncomfortable yet comical at the time and even now. However, although there is humour in the topic, there are too tragic concepts with the results of the wall hanging being getting an erection or death. There is a heavy good sense of satire comedy through the play Godot the high ridicule of accessible class is abateless with Gogo and Didi as the unwise, dirty tramps that live in impingees and Pozzo as the foolish, stuck up rich ruler with Lucky the animal like slave.The sense of satire causes the Superiority effect which is the idea we express joy because we feel superior to those in the play. We see this where Estragon tells Vladimir he spent the night in a ditch and was beaten up. tarragon in a ditch. VLADIMIR A ditch Where? ESTRAGON e very(prenominal)where there. ESTRAGON Beat me? Certainly they beat me Here its taken very lightly that Estragon was attacked while trying to sleep in a ditch. Michael Lindsay-Hoggs version of the play shows them to act and talk about this incident in a quite jokingly way and dont actually pay too much attention to the seriousness of him d ormancy in the ditch.Here the audience laugh because they possibly feel superior to the idea of someone sleeping in a ditch while they sleep in their houses especially since the majority of the audience was wealthy enough to attend the theatre as it was a luxury in the 1950s They would have had the time and the money to go and watch plays after the war seeing as rationing did not end until the 60s. This made it easier to create the feeling of Superiority Beckett has provided through the two personae of Didi and Gogo.So even though it was comical, one cannot deny that sleeping in a ditch and getting attacked is also tragic. Ian Mackean said Samuel Becketts plays contain many comic features but are not comedies in the usual sense, and it is unlikely that an audience would actually laugh at them. Often our laughter at a comedy involves a feeling of release in response to the transgression of some rule of social conduct acted out by the performer. This is very true in the sense that th e characters we find funny are not in funny situations.For example the character Lucky is drawn from Tragedy. Being treated as a literal animal because he is a servant, Lucky not only supports the tragic concept but contributes to the stock character of the silly old fool being played by Pozzo. The stage directions for Pozzo and Luckys entrance are very important in getting the idea of a slave and master across in the counterbalance appearance. Lucky is the first to appear followed by the roach around his neck and then Pozzo. Enter Pozzo and Lucky.Pozzo drives Lucky by means of a roach passed round his neck, so that Lucky is the first to enter, followed by the rope which is long enough to let him reach the middle of the stage before Pozzothis is where tragedy takes place the most as Luckys character is right away shown to be animalistic and neglected with no human rights. Hes then spoken to in a neglectful, demining way and is made to tend to Pozzos every need. On Back with one worded instructions the audience is made to feel sorry for Lucky and sympathise with him.But for some reason, Luckys hap also brings humour to the play, the audience sympathise with his character only because they feel bad for finding his situation funny which supports Ian Mackeans theory. We laugh at Pozzo because of his foolishness, ignorance and over-exaggeration. I must be getting onunless I smoke another pipe before I go. What do you say? . Im not in the habit of smoking two pipes one on top of the other, it makes my heart go guide on heart, sighing pit-a-pat the over acting of putting his hand on his heart makes the audience as said before laugh at his ignorance.Its as if he has no idea how desperate he is to stay and talk to Didi and Gogo so unconsciously makes up and excuse of smoking a pipe to stay longer. It can be assumed that Pozzo is lonely. Whatever it is Pozzo takes a while before leaving making up a number of reasons why he should stay. It may even be questioned i s this in itself tragic? If he is lonely and seeks friendship from two tramps even though he is rich it makes the audience and those who study the play think what has happened to Pozzo in his past to bring him into this situation.It causes confusion as to whether Pozzos character is a source of comedy or tragedy. I would suggest that there is a definite source of both genres however his character is used more for the comic feel. Becketts use of leitmotifs in the play is another element that contributes to the idea of comedy and tragedy being polar once again. Every once in a while throughout the comedy, estragon forget suggest they leave and the answer we cant when asked why, Vladimir replies with were waiting for Godot or Estragon will ask what do we do now? and Vladimir will reply with wait for Godot. As an audience we laugh or see this feature as being comical because Estragon is forgetful and seems very stupid. Its almost like its a pantomime the audience knows the obvious a nswer but the character doesnt. Yet looking at the use of repetition in depth brings forth the idea of Gogos thwarting in their situation in life. Maybe the constant wondering(a) of what to do is because unconsciously is saying he doesnt want to wait for Godot that he in fact wants to do something else in life.Gogos memory is a certain source of comedy throughout the play but its possible his forgetting is not due to bad memory but it is motivated. He forgets that they were there yesterday because he doesnt want to admit he spends his life on resort waiting for Godot on and empty promise from his one and only friend Vladimir. This gain suggests the play is tragic. In the end, the men talk again about hanging themselves. This time there is no mention of an erection and the reason they dont do it because they dont have a rope. with what? you havent got a bit of rope? this suggest a more serious thought of suicide. There is no comic language connected unlike the first time mentione d sending the idea they are truly frustrated. The audience at this point actually stop to think and realise the seriousness of the suggestion of hanging whereas before it was ignored because of the sexual language. This again fundamentally contributes to the idea the play is a tragedy. Becketts additional use of structure again helps identify the noteworthy genre of the play.He used formal symmetry where each act ends the same with a slight difference, the end of act one ends in this manner ESTRAGON Well, Shall we go? VLADIMIR Yes, lets go. They do not move Whereas act 2 ends like this VLADIMIR Well? Shall we go? ESTRAGON Yes, lets go. They do not move Apart from the slight change in punctuation and who says which line, the endings are almost identical insinuating the feeling of forever waiting and frustration along with the idea of being stuck in limbo as things repeat themselves.The change in character in asking shall we go? can be interpreted as both men having their doubts as to if what they are waiting for is worth it and the fact that they do not moved shows they are not entirely sure as to if they will miss out if they move so they end up never leaving. The question mark that appears after well at the end of the second base act could suggest that Vladimir is trying more to leave wherever they are and in his conscience is really frustrated knowing that Godot is not coming. and then he tries to persuade Estragon however it was not enough for them to let go of the fear of missing Godot. This again provides the idea that Becketts play is tragic. The views throughout the play are very nihilistic. As he metaphorically rejects social conventions like religion, the play can be interpreted as the total criticism of Christian beliefs like the second coming of Christ. Godot (possibly representing Christ) never comes however they dedicate their lives to waiting for his appearance.This ridicules Christians telling them life is pointless and there is in fact no Go d, No eternal life, no Jesus and no meaning. Showing this in the form of a comedy Beckett almost mocks those who are still foolish enough to believe in these non-existent deities. Therefore instead of Tragedy, its a purely comic view of religion. This is understandable as society had witnessed and heard of traumatic events after the world war and the questioning of God was inevitably going to raise discussion. To conclude, Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot has somewhat been inappropriately titled as a tragicomedy.It has combined the comic and tragic elements together but has tragedy as a dominant aspect throughout the play as a whole has with Vladimir and Estragons vain wait for something that never comes. For the play, Beckett has focused his attention on the suffering of others. Its evident that the majority of the play relies on Vladimir and Estragon waiting for something to come and alleviate them of their boredom. There is a mixture of both genres but it is an unequal one- With tragedy under toning the play throughout even within the humour. Tunrayo Sadiq Word count 1,899

Nucor at Crossroads Essay

In 1986, three distinct segments defined the U.S. steel industry integrated steel mills, mini-mills, and medium steel makers. The integrated mills hold in the capacity to produce a supreme of 107 one million million million tons of steel per year, mini-mills produced a maximum of 21 million tons of capacity a year, and the nations specialty steel makers could produce a maximum capacity of 5 million tons of clear and specialty grades of steel. This leads to a total capacity of 133 million tons of production per year. In 1986, the market consumed nevertheless 70 million tons of steel, leaving 33 million tons unused. Nucor is at a crossroads. It faces a saturated market suffering from significant overcapacity. Nucors only opportunity for growth percolatems to be to hit the ceiling into the production of flat tag end metal. However, to compete in that area, Nucor would need to invest in a very risky new technology, a thin-slab casting give that, if successful, would allow Nuco r to manufacture flat sheet metal with a low minimum efficient scale and a low marginal cost of production. This causal agent pull up stakes examine Nucors history, the impacts of entering the thin-slab casting business, the advantages Nucor would reap, and whether they should build the new thin-slab casting plant.Looking at the business landscape of the steel industry, it is amazing to see how well Nucor has done considering the industry is so competitive and has relatively low profitability. Using Porters model, the threat of rivalry is high due(p) to wearied domestic demand, excess global capacity, a maturing industry, low switching be, high exit barriers, rising operating costs (increasing raw material prices), and more than 5 comparable competitors. The threat of entry is low due to high barriers to entry (economies of scale have been achieved and high capital requirements), growth and profitability are downcast at best, and most viable candidates are already present in t he industry and are looking to expand into another(prenominal) markets. The threat of substitutes is moderate because buyers have the option of choosing other materials (aluminum, plastics, ceramics, etc.), and new materials technologies are before long creation developed and sought after.The threat of suppliers is moderate because iron ore and scrap metal prices are currently high, energy prices are increasing, Nucor pays for transportation of its raw materials to its plants, there is no easy substitute to take the place of iron ore/scrap metal, and there is currently an overindulgence of buyers of scrap metal and iron ore. Lastly, the threat of buyers is weak to moderate, because there is excess capacity, low switching costs, few high pot buyers, many low volume customers, strong demand from China, and rising feedstock prices. With the difficult business landscape in the steel industry, Nucor had to develop competitive advantages over its rivals to achieve its success. These advantages included differentiating itself by being an early adopter of computerized order tracking and allowing customers to make short time orders thus reducing their inventory. Second, it invested in modernization of its plants at an average of 2.9 times its disparagement expenses vs. an averaged of 1.6 of its competitors through the 1970s and 1980s, and refurbished on average a plant a year.Third, Nucor strategically located its plants closer together to share orders for minimal cost and maximum sales, and building new plants in minorer rural areas with access to railroads, low energy costs, and a plentiful water source allowed Nucor to keep labor costs relatively low and made sure that COGS remained competitive. Fourth, base wages were lower but incentives were higher than average, and direct communication on expectation vs. performance provided feedback on compensation. Also, during down times, officers and CEO pay dropped dramatically bandage average workers did not. This l ed to lower employee turnover 1-5% vs. 5-10% for competitors. Fifth, Nucors hiring practices centre on making sure that they focused on hiring people based on potential, not experience. Finally, Nucors business hierarchy was different- mostly flat, resulting in less bureaucracy and more productivity per worker.In short, many of these advantages led to Nucor becoming the second most productive steel maker per employee in the world due by 1985. Thin-slab casting was a proposed technique for mini-mills to fill orders for flat sheet steel, a segment that accounted for approximately half of the U.S. steel industry. To expand its steel market share, Nucor needed to enter the flat sheet segment. In the thin-slab casting business, Nucor would initially compete with international firms from Canada and Japan that provided high quality flat sheet steel, and cheap flat sheet steel providers in newly industrialized nations.Barriers to entry would include large capital expenditures making new e ntrants cost prohibitive, but not impossible as the barrier is small comparative to the overall costs for steel manufacturing. While new rivals may not pop up immediately, new entrants from existing rivals will dilute Nucors competitive advantage. Nucor needed an innovative technology to be profitable in this segment as a new entrant. However, innovative technologies are risky due to development costs, unknown long-term operating costs, and the unknown quality of future products.Also, as a first mover, increased costs will be realized. increase maintenance above forecasts, the risk that production will not keep pace with the small-scale model, the risk that the new tech will not be fully understood by the employees and harder to run. Also, an increased likelihood that other companies will benefit from their mistakes as SMS has not made any offer to keep discipline gleaned from a large-scale operation confidential. However, the benefits of being a first time mover would be realized as well. The expected profit from the thin slab minimill would be $81.50 per ton, which is 26% higher than from a modernized hot rolled sheet produced in an integrated mill and 226% higher than the margin from an unmodernized integrated mill.For iciness rolled sheet, the expected profit advantage remains with minimills, with an expected profit of $107.50 per ton, which 1.9% greater than a modernized integrated mill and 115% higher than an unmodernized integrated mill. If Nucor enters the thin-slab casting business the lasting advantages may be reduced over time as others in the industry may imitate them so long as the model is proven to deliver the targeted results. If Nucor works out the kinks, then other companies will join up and the competitive advantage windowpane will shrink, making the overall scheme too costly. If the program does not work, it is likely the other companies will not follow suit, while Nucor pays the cost for other companies R&D offsite. However, if the inves tment into the new technology proves successful, Nucor would have a significant cost savings over integrated mills initially, both in terms of entry costs and in terms of operating costs and profit margin.This will provide Nucor with a significant competitive advantage over the integrated mills, which already provide flat-rolled steel products, but will not provide sustainable competitive advantage over the long term, as it will be easy for competitors to duplicate this technology. Many of the companies that do steel would imitate the path that Nucor is taking. They have done an excellent job of lowering cost while leveraging their competitive advantages. Furthermore, CSP is a step in the ultimate industry goal of direct casting of sheet at strip.However, it appears as though Nucor would only gain a head start of two to three years since SMS held the CSP technology and Nucor couldnt block others from using it. This head start doesnt seem very advantageous as it would require almost 5 years to break (see attached chart) even and the other companies would be able to use lessons well-educated from Nucors first mover and apply it to lower their breakeven point. Overall this would be a very risky undertaking for Nucor to undertake at this time as the technology is not at an adequate tech readiness level, the initial cost to implement, as well as it could move Nucor away from its competitive advantages.

Women Enpowerment

Power is a relational dynamic between individuals or between groups of people and is often unequally distributed. This dissimilitude results in control or domination. The pattern in which queen is distributed in a society or the power structure of society is strengthened by the force of tradition ,values,history and by the prevalent ways of thinking and behaving. Any effort to change the balance of power entails change in the existing power structure.Womens say-so is the process by which women negotiate a more equitable distribution of power , a greater space in the vituperative conclusion making processes in the home ,in the community and in the economic and political life. The aim of empowerment of women is the fuller and wholesome learning of both men and women. authority of women is anti-men. It is against patriarchy. Changes in law pertaining to marriage ,property, sexual harassment ,dowry,rape and other forms of hysteria, so as to suffer in laws favouring or harbouri ng womens empowerment ar obligatory but non enough.Enabling women to actually access to the benefits of appropriate laws is the key task of the empowerment process. The process of empowerment which seeks an equitable and active share for women has to turn over with the burden of ideas and values which are passed on to women as part of their neighborlyization process from their very childhood. This hearty conditioning be semens part of her person and mindset and influences her behavior. The empowerment process moldiness begin with women changing their own ways of thinking and behaving .They must try to appreciate themselves more and to recognize and value their knowledge and skills and their section of the sustainability of the households and the community. Women then, must wage a multi-prolonged battle at many levels and this battle has necessarily to begin with the women themselves at a personal and individual level . As the empowerment process advances ,men loose their trad itional power and control over women and this process must begin within the family.Women setting out to empower themselves must be aware and likewise prepared for the backlash they might have to face from the men who suddenly find themselves losing their traditional power and control. The road to empowerment is long, lonely and often frightening. In fact, the struggle is the process of empowerment. In recent decades, while individual women have been waging a very personal struggle, they have not been alone. Women within 34 communities, within countries and across the globe have been linking within one another to expand and to sharpen their efforts for their own empowerment.Economic Empowerment of women want Eradication Since women comprise the majority of the population below the poverty line and are very often in situations of extreme poverty, given the harsh realities of intra-household and social discrimination, macroeconomic policies and poverty eradication programmes give sp ecifically address the needs and problems of such women. There get out be improved implementation of programmes which are already women oriented with special targets for women.Steps testament be taken for mobilization of poor women and convergence of work, by offering them a range of economic and social options, along with necessary support measures to enhance their capabilities Micro Credit In order to enhance womens access to credit for consumption and production, the establishment of new, and strengthen of existing micro-credit mechanisms and micro-finance institution provide be undertaken so that the outreach of credit is enhanced.Other supportive measures would be taken to ensure adequate flow of credit finished extant financial institutions and banks, so that all women below poverty line have easy access to credit. Women and Economy Womens perspectives allow be include in designing and implementing macro-economic and social policies by institutionalizing their participat ion in such processes. Their contribution to socio-economic development as producers and workers bequeath be recognized in the positive and informal sectors (including home based workers) and appropriate policies relating to employment and to her working conditions exit be drawn up.Such measures could include Women and Agriculture In view of the critical role of women in the agriculture and allied sectors, as producers, c formerlyntrated efforts will be made to ensure that benefits of training, extension and various programmes will reach them in proportion to their numbers. The programmes for training women in soil conservation, social forestry, dairy development and other occupations allied to agriculture like horticulture, existstock including small animal husbandry, poultry, fisheries and so forth will be expanded to benefit women workers in the griculture sector. Women and Industry The important role played by women in electronics, information technology and food treat and agro industry and textiles has been crucial to the development of these sectors. They would be given comprehensive support in terms of labour legislation, social security and other support services to participate in various industrial sectors. Women at present cannot work in night shift in factories even if they wish to. Suitable measures will be taken to enable women to work on the night shift in factories.This will be accompanied with support services for security, transportation and so on Social Empowerment of Women Education Equal access to education for women and girls will be ensured. Special measures will be taken to eliminate discrimination, universalize education, abolish illiteracy, create a sexual activity-sensitive educational system, increase enrolment and retention rates of girls and improve the quality of education to facilitate life-long learning as fountainhead as development of occupation/vocation/technical skills by women.Reducing the gender gap in secondary a nd higher education would be a centering area. Sectoral time targets in existing policies will be achieved, with a special focus on girls and women, particularly those belonging to weaker sections including the Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes/Other regardant(postnominal) Classes/Minorities. Gender sensitive curricula would be developed at all levels of educational system in order to address sex stereotyping as one of the causes of gender discrimination.Health A holistic approach to womens health which includes both nutrition and health services will be adopted and special care will be given to the needs of women and the girl at all stages of the life cycle. The reduction of infant mortality and maternal mortality, which are sensitive indicators of valets development, is a priority concern. This policy reiterates the national demographic goals for Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) set out in the topic Population Policy 2000. Women should have access to comprehensive, affordable and quality health care.Measures will be adopted that take into account the reproductive rights of women to enable them to lesson informed choices, their vulnerability to sexual and health problems together with endemic, infectious and communicable diseases such as malaria, TB, and water borne diseases as well as hypertension and cardio-pulmonary diseases. The social, developmental and health consequences of HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases will be tackled from a gender perspective. Nutrition Intra-household discrimination in nutritional matters love seat girls and women will be sought to be ended done appropriate strategies.Widespread use of nutrition education would be made to address the issues of intra-household imbalances in nutrition and the special needs of pregnant and lactating women. Womens participation will also be ensured in the planning, superintendence and delivery of the system. Violence against women whole forms of mil itary unit against women, physical and mental, whether at domestic or societal levels, including those arising from customs, traditions or accepted practices shall be dealt with effectively with a view to eliminate its incidence.Institutions and mechanisms/schemes for assistance will be created and strengthened for prevention of such violence , including sexual harassment at work place and customs like dowry for the rehabilitation of the victims of violence and for taking effective action against the perpetrators of such violence. A special emphasis will also be laid on programmes and measures to deal with trafficking in women and girls. Rights of the miss Child All forms of discrimination against the girl child and violation of her rights shall be eliminated by undertaking strong measures both preventive and punitive within and outside the family.These would relate specifically to strict enforcement of laws against prenatal sex selection and the practices of female foeticide, fema le infanticide, child marriage, child abuse and child prostitution etc. removal of discrimination in the treatment of the girl child within the family and outside and projection of a positive image of the girl child will be actively fostered. There will be special emphasis on the needs of the girl child and earmarking of substantial investments in the areas relating to food and nutrition, health and education, and in vocational education.In implementing programmes for eliminating child labour, there will be a special focus on girl children. Mass Media Media will be utilise to portray images consistent with human beings dignity of girls and women. The Policy will specifically strive to remove demeaning, degrading and negative conventional stereotypical images of women and violence against women. hole-and-corner(a) sector partners and media networks will be involved at all levels to ensure equal access for women particularly in the area of information and communication echnologies . The media would be encouraged to develop codes of conduct, professional guidelines and other self regulatory mechanisms to remove gender stereotypes and promote balanced portrayals of women and men. Operational Strategies Institutional Mechanisms National and State election Centres on women will be established with mandates for collection and dissemination of information, undertaking research work, conducting surveys, implementing training and awareness generation programmes, etc.These Centers will link up with Womens Studies Centres and other research and academic institutions through suitable information networking systems. While institutions at the district level will be strengthened, at the grass-roots, women will be helped by Government through its programmes to organize and strengthen into Self-Help Groups (SHGs) at the Anganwadi/Village/Town level. The womens groups will be helped to institutionalize themselves into registered societies and to federate at the Panchyat/Muni cipal level.These societies will bring about synergistic implementation of all the social and economic development programmes by drawing resources made available through Government and Non-Government channels, including banks and financial institutions and by establishing a close Interface with the Panchayats/ Municipalities. Resource Management a. Assessment of benefits flowing to women and resource allocation to the programmes relating to them through an exercise of gender budgeting. Appropriate changes in policies will be made to optimize benefits to women under these schemes b.Adequate resource allocation to develop and promote the policy outlined front based on (a) above by concerned Departments. c. Developing synergy between personnel of Health, Rural Development, Education and Women & Child Development Department at field level and other village level functionaries d. Meeting credit needs by banks and financial credit institutions through suitable policy initiatives and deve lopment of new institutions in coordination with the Department of Women & Child Development.Womens Component curriculum The strategy of Womens Component Plan adopted in the Ninth Plan of ensuring that not less than 30% of benefits/funds flow to women from all Ministries and Departments will be implemented effectively so that the needs and interests of women and girls are addressed by all concerned sectors. The Department of Women and Child Development being the nodal Ministry will monitor and review the progress of the implementation of the Component Plan from time to time, in terms of both quality and quantity in collaboration with the Planning Commission. Legislation a.Strict enforcement of all relevant legal provisions and speedy redressal of grievances will be ensured, with a special focus on violence and gender related atrocities. b. Measures to prevent and punish sexual harassment at the place of work, resistance for women workers in the organized/ unorganized sector and st rict enforcement of relevant laws such as Equal Remuneration Act and Minimum Wages Act will be undertaken, c. Crimes against women, their incidence, prevention, investigation, detection and prosecution will be regularly reviewed at all Crime Review fora and Conferences at the Central, State and District levels.Recognised, local, voluntary organizations will be authorized to lodge Complaints and facilitate registration, investigations and legal proceedings related to violence and atrocities against girls and women. d. Womens Cells in Police Stations, Encourage Women Police Stations Family Courts, Mahila Courts, guidance Centers, Legal Aid Centers and Nyaya Panchayats will be strengthened and expanded to eliminate violence and atrocities against women. e.Widespread dissemination of information on all aspects of legal rights, human rights and other entitlements of women, through specially designed legal literacy programmes and rights information programmes will be done. Gender Sensiti zation a. Promoting societal awareness to gender issues and womens human rights. b. Review of curriculum and educational materials to include gender education and human rights issues c. Removal of all references derogatory to the dignity of women from all public documents and legal instruments. . practise of different forms of mass media to communicate social messages relating to womens equality and empowerment. Partnership with the voluntary sector organizations The involvement of voluntary organizations, associations, federations, trade unions, non-governmental organizations, womens organizations, as well as institutions dealing with education, training and research will be ensured in the formulation, implementation, monitoring and review of all policies and programmes affecting women.Towards this end, they will be provided with appropriate support related to resources and capacity building and facilitated to participate actively in the process of the empowerment of women. Women Reservation Bill Reservation for women at each level of legislative decision-making, starting with the Lok Sabha, down to state and local legislatures. If the Bill is passed, one-third of the total available seats would be reserved for women in national, state, or local governments.In continuation of the existing provisions already mandating reservations for scheduled caste and scheduled tribes, one-third of such SC and ST candidates must be women. Political pundits, sociologists, political scientists, feminists and historians and intimately everybody has said that if the measuring rod becomes an act then it will be the biggest socio-political news since independence. The central government cleared the Bill on February 25, 2010. For such a bill to pass, the Constitution has laid out an elaborate procedure. So, even if the Rajya Sabha passes the bill its real impact will be felt only when it passes through the Lok Sabha.On action 8, its difficult to say how the government will man age order in the Upper House so that members favouring the bill can vote without disruption or chaos created by opposing members. Article on Women Empowerment Women Empowerment Women are the integral part of our country that is not only limited to bring up the children but also to contribute equally for the development of our country. They are such human bodies which are made of patience, tolerance, perseverance, strength and dedication towards their families.They play a dynamic role in each and every activity. Moreover, there is not even a single field left(a) where they have not left their footprints whether its about opposition of Government in Geetika Murder Case (An airhostess, Delhi) or their raising of voices against the rape of Delhis Medical student. We can understandably feel their presence in our life and figure out what we are without them. However, in this male-dominated world, women have no option left except dealing with the problems which they come across on regula r basis.They are better than men in all the areas and that cannot be denied by all of us. As per the data, 84000 cases were registered against the men for the sexual violence of women in 2014 which itself is a Statistics of Shame for our country folk. More than 6 million female fetuses have been aborted in the last decade which shows our law and order and its delaying in the decision. Besides all these, 825000 cases or violence are still pending in our trustworthy said courts. These statistics show that how much developed we are in terms of oppression on women.In case of Delhi Rape few politicians blamed the victims for their movement towards westernization and adopting western culture knowing that most of women who are put-upon are either poor or illiterate by birth. So, rather than pointing out their incapability, they should amend such laws that not only protect them but also become medium of grave punishment for the doers. When women can do all that is required for the enhanceme nt and modernization of the world, why women are not much powered as compare to the men who still believe in disrespecting the women of our country and making us feel embarrassed.They are educated and aware of their own rights. around importantly, they need not depend on their male mates to get their work done. They have emerged as supernatural power which knows no restriction and boundation and they are both mentally and physically able to respond. Now, the time has come for women to empower themselves so that every criminal may think twice before he comments or molests any of the women of our country. Apart from these, Govt. hould step forward and run campaign for the overall awareness of women across the country. Through these alternatives, we can dream of liberation once again which is meant for both men and women equally. Women empowerment will help all the women to come forward and understand their rights for their stability in this staggering male world. They will be more e ducated and aware of laws which they usually do not get to know till they die. In this way, they can feel empowered and live safer than ever.

Daodejing Characterization of Early Daoist Teachers Essay

Since every chapter of the Daodejing describes Daoism in different aspects it is believed that several authors contributed to the completion of it. The Daodejing is very poetic and mysterious. The previous(predicate) teachers of the Daodejing seemed to pass things down that was difficult for commonplace minds to comprehend as a way to get people to analyze and understand the world around them. Meanings encrypted in different ways and metaphors constantly utilize seem to be a common characteristic between the early teachers.Although they were oddly written, all of the passages seemed to give a basic insight on the early teachers perspective of things. The Daodejing characterizes common human weakness and meant to effect the way people think or react. Early teachers believed that the truth about the human mind female genitalia only be sought from within. Outside influences and worldly thing will not guide you to understand yourself. Based on the Daodejing, the early teachers as we ll as believed that the judgment of self is given as a gift from nature not acquired knowledge that you just so happen to stumble upon.The text of the Daodejing offers a interoperable way of life and dismisses any ideas of human immortality. These passages were intended to restore peace and harmony to a world that the early teachers believed was in disarray. The text stresses the importance of skill to resolve things naturally and to restrain from unnatural reactions. The Daodejing was written to explore the natural meaning and value of life itself. Daoist Teachings I see the Daoist teachings as effortless contour of go with the flow beliefs.When I read of the teachings and research the ways of a Daoist, it seems similar to a tree hugger or hippie type of lifestyle. This similarity isnt shocking since most religions or cultural movements share common interests of certain ideas. The ying yang symbol which was part of the origin of the Daoist was used by the hippie cultural moveme nt. Daoism also adopted beliefs from other religions such as Confucianism and Buddhism. The teachings seem to focus on understanding the nature of reality and no concern for things that cant be changed.Followers of Daoism believed in the idea of avoiding the unnatural things and to become more like nature. Nature desires only what is necessary to flourish and nothing more. Education is regarded as counterfeit and not a necessity as it is within other religious practices. Daoist teachings express the elimination of whatever is unnecessary and artificial. Daoism has no single founder and does not place trust in an unchanging and invisible stability that somehow transcends the fleeting experience of time (Miller, 2012).I believe the goal in Daoism is to sieve perfect health by nature through peace and harmony. References Ammer, C. (1997). Quit while ones ahead. In The American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms Houghton Mifflin. Retrieved from http//dictionary. reference. com/ denounce/qu it while ones ahead Miller, J. (2012). A short history of daoism. Retrieved from http//www. daoiststudies. org/dao/content/short-history-daoism-introduction.

Generally Accepted Auditing Standards

Generally judge Auditing Standards Paper Madeline Cates ACC/491 Contemporary Auditing 1 November 7, 2012 Thomas A. House Auditing is extremely important to our businesses, our state and federal government, investors, banks, and our overall economy. Without auditing there would be pot of room for mistakes. Boynton & Johnson (2006) define auditing as the following, A systematic process of objectively obtaining and evaluating evidence regarding assertions about frugal actions and events to ascertain the degree of correspondence between those assertions and established criteria and communicating the results to interested users (p. ). To break it down auditing follows a certain process of steps using financial statements and tax returns to evaluate an organization in an so-so(p) way. Once this is done a written report is made by the auditors to give the organization the believability they deserve. This credibility is passed on to interested users such as banks, stockholders, and manag ement. The purpose of this paper is to explain the nature and functions of auditing, and come to them to an organization in which we ar familiar. The organization is which I am familiar with is Chilis demote and Grill where I have been an employee for over 4 years.Chilis is owned by Brinker Nation, which is publically traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol EAT. Brinker Nation is audited by independent auditing committee with no relation to the company, they follow the standard of the NYSE as well as the Securities and Exchange (SEC). The Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS) are a set of standards that public accountants are required to use. All together there are 10 different GAAS that are used to establish the quality of performance and the overall objectives to be achieved in a financial statement audit. Boynton & Johnson, 2006) The Generally Accepted Accounting Standards apply to financial, operational, and meekness audits. Typically a CPA preforms a f inancial audit by evaluating a firms financial space to see if they are using GAAP. The results are then distributed to the general public. A compliance audit focuses on whether or not a firm is following rules and government regulations, such as the Sarbanes-Oxley defend that requires duel-purpose auditing and compliance audits.Operational audits focus on activities in relation to objectives. This is also known as a management audit. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) affect publically traded companies. The PCAOB is a private field that was created by the SOX Act of 2002. Basically the PCAOB oversees auditors of publically traded companies to protect investors, creditors, and the general public. According to Boynton & Johnson (2006), the PCAOB was given authority in 5 major areas including, 1.Registering public accounting firms that audit the financial statements of public companies. 2. Setting quality simplicity standards f or peer review of auditors of public companies and conducting inspections of registered public accounting firms. 3. Setting auditing standards for audits of public companies. 4. Setting independence and ethical motive rules for auditors of public companies. 5. Performing other duties or functions to promote high professional standards ? for public company audits, and apply compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.With the help of the SEC, PCAOB, SOX Act, and GAAS we can ensure investors and creditors that publically traded organizations are presenting honest, fair, and straightforward financial information. Auditing is rattling to the growth of our businesses, our local and federal government, and our economy as a whole. Resources Boynton, W. C. , & Johnson, R. N. (2006). Modern auditing Assurance services and the justice of financial reporting. (8th ed. ). Hoboken, NJ Wiley. Louwers, T. , Ramsay, R. , Sinason, D. , & Stawser, J. R.. (2007). Auditing and assurance services. New York, NY McGraw-Hill.

Italian Migrants to Australia

History Assignment- Extended Response cover the experiences of the Italian migrants from their arrival after WW2, through to the multicultural period in the 1970s The experiences of the Italian Migrants put forward hold changed from the time of their arrival after WW2 to the present day. The Italian migrants were forced to leave Italy after the war overdue to the fact that many an(prenominal) of them were displaced as a result of sheer destruction that some areas had undergone. What was once a home, was today no more than a pile of rubbish.Also, with many loved ones dead, leaving and making a new start was very tempting. When they first arrived in Australia, the Italians experienced considerable cultural shock. They found that Australia was insusceptible to their culture and traditions and in that locationfore expected them to change. The Italians were mainly like the black sheep of the population. The feud between the Italian migrants and the Australians got to a point were the Italians had to go out in groups in fear for their own safety. It also appeared that the Australian government activity was not well prepared to accept them.However, after their lock on the snow-clad Mountains Scheme and other(a) enterprises, life changed for the better. The Italians overcame the resentment and social isolation to achieve a better future for themselves and their children. Australia was a boorish for white hoi polloi. The migrants had to be white and from the British Isles of English speaking parts of the empire. However, after the bombing attack, Australia clear that their population was not big enough to defend itself and therefore, they must Populate or perish. immigration was the only answer.On the border of Australia, the Italians had to pass a medical examination and if they passed they were allowed to live in Australia. If not, they were sent back. However, by this time Australia was 99%(most of the population being british) white, and the Austral ian public wanted to keep it that way. The Australian population reacted badly to the Italians and the minister was attacked by vicious criticism. When the Italians arrived in Australia, they were confronted with new and unfamiliar things, and were expected to change to meet the Australian way.This was known as the body-build _or_ system of government of assimilation think white act white. The Italians were allowed to reincarnate to Australia only if they left all their customs and traditions behind and lived the Australian way. Shortly after this was replaced by the policy of Integration. This policy allowed the Italians to practice their traditions and culture in the privacy of their own home, but still had to act Australian in public. Culturally based organisations were formed to help provide welfare and support for migrants.When the Italian migrants began to forecast for work, they had to travel to find jobs. The Italian Prisoners of War were barely look onn as a danger an d often worked on farms without guards. Most of the early Italian migrants were unskilled and came from the poorer parts of Italy. Even those who did have skills, their qualifications were not recognised in Australia. As a result the Italians were forced to do tough, labouring work. One of the huge employment schemes such as the Snowy Mountain Scheme contributed greatly to the multiculturalism of Australia.The work was hard and the conditions were tough however the Italians were attracted by the relatively high wages. Due to ninety-eight percent of the project being underground, there was a chance of tunneling, often through solid granite rock. Work conditions in the tunnels were dirty, wet, noisy, smelly and sometimes dangerous. More than 120 workers died in the projects twenty-five year period. Even though work was difficult and sometimes dangerous, it developed, on its workers, a smack of community and companionship. The Snowy Mountains Scheme was the first real experience of multiculturalism in Australia.It gave the chance for people from many countries around the world to communicate, accept and understand the culture and background of others without judging. It also encouraged all these people to work together as a team and put aside all their differences as there was no room for racial prejudice. Multiculturalism accepts the notion that Australia is a nation of many different cultures but that, as Australians, we all live together as one people. The policy of multiculturalism was introduced by the 21st Prime government minister of Australia, Gough Whitlam.The Whitlam government keenly supported multiculturalism. Grants were made to ethnic organisations to promote their culture. Legislation was introduced to end discrimination and it was now illegal to discriminate people on the basis of their racial background. Some Australians did not want to see the British culture be diluted by other cultures. They had a fear of invasion and that the Italians wou ld take jobs from existing Australians. However, a majority of Australians were open minded to the new policy and began to look at the Italians form another perspective.Overall the experiences of the Italian migrants when they first arrived in Australia were difficult. They felt very much out of place and inadequate was done to help them. They were not part of the Australian community. However their involvement in areas like the Snowy Mountains Scheme played an important part in helping the Italians because it gave them a decent wage, and also because it allowed them to work and bond alongside people of other races which made them work as a community and helped racialism to greatly minimise. Italians nowadays have had a great impact on Australia.Italian migrants have made an abundant contribution to cultural and economical life. They introduced new foods and ingredients and their restaurants continue to be very popular. Their music is continued to be enjoyed by many Australians. T heir contribution to building and construction is crucial. The italian migrants have made an economical prepare on Australia by creating employment be opening rotund and small businesses. Also, they have had a large contribution in incorporating Italian teachings into the school curriculum.

Be True to Yourself Essay

William Shakespe ar, perhaps the most extraordinary writer who ever lived, includes some magnificent philosophical truths in his work. Brilliantly constructed, his world-renowned play, Hamlet, demonstrates his excellence. When reading it, I felt let to read such beautifully written language, and choosing my favorite quote was difficult.In the beginning of the play, Laertes prepares to go to France. Naturally, his get down Polonius gives him some special words of advice before he leaves, this above all to thine own self be true, / And it must follow, as night the day/ Thou canst not then be false to whatever man (I.ii.84-86). If Laertes is honest with himself his father believes he wont misrepresent himself to others, and he will be a true gentleman.Not only is this quote pleasurable reading, it is entirely truthful. Lying and cheating are two violations of this truth that Ive witnessed frequently. For example, English has always been one of my weaker subjects because Im not a very efficient reader. Even so, I study hard for my tests and often get a decently result. However, several others, whose English skills are also relatively weak, choose to cheat, there by obtaining a mannikin equal to or higher than my own. I could easily do this as wellleaving much time to sleep and devote to soccerbut not while being true to myself. after(prenominal) studying intently for a test and getting the result I deserve, Im solely satisfied, with the grade and myself. This is whats important according to Shakespeare to be able to look into the mirror and be noble of the face looking back.

Moral Relativism vs. Moral Objectivism

virtuous relativism is a philosophical doctrine which claims that chaste or respectable theses do not reveal unqualified and complete clean truths (Poj firearm, 1998). However, it formulates claims comparative to social, historical, and cultural, or individual preferences. Moreover, object lesson relativism recommends that no particular standard or criterion exists by which to evaluate and analyze the truthfulness of a certain ethical thesis. Relativistic standpoints repeatedly chaffer moral value as valid further within definite cultural limitations or in the framework of personal preferences. An intense relativist stance efficacy imply that assessing the moral or ethical decisions or acts of other individuals or group of individuals does not guard any value, still most relativists bring forward a more inadequate account of the theory.On the other hand, moral relativism is most commonly mistake as correspondence to moral pluralism/value pluralism. Moral pluralism recognizes the co-existence of contrasting and divergent ideas and practices yet it does not entail yielding them the same authority. Moral relativism, quite the opposite, argues that differing moral standpoints do not contain truth-value. At the same time, it suggests that no ideal standard of reference that is operational by which to evaluate them (Pojman, 1998).History traces relativist principles and doctrines more than some thousand years ago. The claim by Protagoras that man is the measure of all things marks a premature philosophical antecedent to modern relativism (Pojman, 1998). Furthermore, Herodotus, a classic historian, viewed that every high gild looks upon its own belief system and means of performing their functions as the finest, in similarity to that of others. Though different prehistoric philosophers also inquired the concept of a universal and unconditional standard of morality, Herodotus purpose on moral relativism remains as the most fundamental idea of moral relati vism.In the knightly age of moral philosophy, Thomas Aquinas defines moral philosophy as the collection or collections of ideas and claims which, as values and guidelines of action, identify the types of preferred action that are justly intellectual and rational for human persons and society (Pojman, 1998). It is a basically realistic philosophy of values which motivate individuals towards human fulfillment so that better-off landed estate of affairs is mutually represented and practicable by means of the actions that equally evident and put up the superiorities of moral fiber conventionally labeled as virtues.Aquinas argument about moral is not really confined with his prior conceptualization of the idea of virtue that is acquired through regular practice or by habit. For him, moral law is not a mere product of habituation. As explained above, his idea of moral law is linked with the concept of rationality or reason. A human person regards an action as morally right not because it is habitually observed or performed but because it comes within rational outline of that individual.In the contemporary period, Ruth Benedict, an anthropologist, opines that morality differs in every society which is evidently framed on the idea of moral relativism (Pojman, 1998). Benedict argues that there is no such thing as moral values but only customs and traditions. She admits that each society has its own customary practices that are justified merely because they are part of the tradition exclusive to that society.For Benedict, morals obtain their values based on how individuals see certain acts and behaviors as beneficial to their society. And such is what she called as the standard of moral skinnyness. Now, such morally good action is deemed to perform habitually to maintain the advantages brought about by such morally good actions. In effect, being morally good and habitually performance of an action subsist together as the society upholds their own moral law.Referen cesPojman, L. (1998). Moral Philosophy A Reader (2nd ed.). Hackett Publishing Company.

Last Shot

Who knew that from the beginning things would fall downhill fast, the new(prenominal) aggroup would be such more skilled and our team being devastated and that I would crumble In my heartbeat to ease what little respect my team had left? I look across the field at the other team warming up. I cant help hardly nonice how fluid and controlled their come uponments are. Halfway into the lame my teams aspect is deflated. We are compete worse than we really are. We thought we would be okay exclusively the team is playing defeated. We are down five to zero the possibility of scoring is a thing of the past considering our attackers havent seen the remainder all jeopardize.Coach paces the locker mom speaking his face reddening as he tries to raise the burning sorcerer to win within the team. The eyes of my teammates light up with a spark, with hope that sparks will ignite into a flaming inferno. The last quarter of the stake my mind is filled with guilt. Have I choked or was th e other team Just better? Am I good enough to deserve this make out on the team? We are down nine to nothing with Just under a turn left and the other team has the ball. As the attacker comes down the field I get a nod from coach and I know its his way of telling me the pride of the team rest on my deemers.I have one Job and one Job only do not let this game get into the double digits. Number 21 comes down the ball passing it in his team begins to move the ball around the goal. Seeing the ball moving around to my left side I beat up to meet the shot, then a sadden movement catches my eye to the right. In that split flash the attacker released the ball, my focus lost for one moment caused my reflexes to falter. I swing my stick around in hope that I can make the save, but the slap of the net lets me know I was too late. Twenty minutes later the buzzer sounds and the game Is over s Is any pride I had left.Not only had I let down myself but equally so my coach, school and my team . I sit in that location In the locker room the game on my mind all those thoughts running circles In my mind. My emotions running wild Inside me now that I am alone all the anger, sadness, regret drive but most of all I expression Like a failure. And In that same moment I realized If I had sat there mopping nothing would change With the determination In my heart and mind that dull spark blew up Into a flame you could see through my eyes. I picked up my stick looked at It running to the field dead to practice and prove Im worth to hold this stick.Last Shot By Commander Due 2/16/2011 I sit in that repellant sweat stained locker room, all I can think about is whether or not I practice hard enough or pushed myself to the limit. I change alone in my recess with as he slaps my pads when he walks by. Laughing, he asks me if I was set grabbing much more skilled and our team being devastated and that I would crumble in my other team warming up. I cant help but notice how fluid and contr olled their me know I was too late. Twenty minutes later the buzzer sounds and the game is over s is any pride I had left.Not only had I let down myself but equally so my coach, school and my team. I sat there in the locker room the game on my mind all those thoughts running circles in my mind. My emotions running wild inside me now that I am alone all the anger, sadness, regret disgust but most of all I feel like a failure. And in that same moment I realized if I had sat there mopping nothing would change. With the determination in my heart and mind that dull spark blew up into a flame you could see through my eyes. I picked up my stick looked at it running to the field

Managing Resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Managing Resources - Essay ExampleHowever, out-of-pocket to the rising competition in the service industry and the demand for quality services, service industries have overly embarked on and implemented resources management practices in their organisations. The fire and rescue industry has also not been left field out in implementing resources management techniques in their operations. Devon and Somerset is one of the largest fire and rescue service in the UK which was established in the year 2007 through a merger of Somerset and Devon fire brigades. This company operates disparate fire and rescue subsidiaries in the region thus making resources management vital to ensure harvest-festival and survival of the company and also to ensure that the services given to their customers are of higher standards (Cameron, 2009).Devon and Somerset fellowship have divers(prenominal) appliances which enable it to perform its core competencies of rescuing and fighting fire during fire emergenc ies. The company has different and diverse special appliances as well as front line gargets for putting out fire. star of its major appliances which are vital for putting out fire is the water tender ladder. The companys water tender ladder has the capability of pumping about 3,000 litres of water per minute for two locations and it has a transshipment center capacity of more than 1,800 litres. This pump also has various types of ladders which are up to 13.5 metres. The cab also contains quadruple sets of air breathing apparatus which are compressed. Each of the pumps also contain outside lockers located at the outside part. Inside the pumps, there are a number of powdered rescue equipment usually hydraulic and also a thermal imaging camera, pressure fans, equipment for safety heights and water rescue equipment. water tender ladder has call signs one and three (Trotman Publishing, 2001).Another appliance is the water tender which is approximately similar to the above mentioned water tender ladders. The difference is that these two appliances carry different set of equipment with

Toasting the Rebellion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

heat up the Rebellion - Essay ExampleIn the eighteenth century, men were seen drinking socially, regularly and considered drinking as a part of healthy diet. For the women belonging to the elite class, drinking was limited to just the wine and the heat up that was raised. Public consumption was seen as a taboo for the women. Taverns and coffeehouses were considered as the best places for the male guests to indulge in heavy drinking and exchange their ideas over drinks and music in the background. The colonial Americans introduced a concept of drinking songs which they brought along with them from the musical heritage of Europe, Africa and India. This traditional folk music became so popular because it was very loose to pacify and sing anybody who had a knack for rhyming and satire can very well compose the lyrics and come up with hummable tune. A perfect example of acquired musical tradition is the song Yankee scratch which actually has its origin in the British Army but it is supposed to be the American quintessential patriotic song for generations now. America has been a witness to a series of event that brought about the transformation The violent display of confrontation between the crowd and the British officials, the Riots that emerged due to the Stamp Act, the capital of Massachusetts Massacre, The Boston tea party are to name a few.

Fraud And Capital Market Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Fraud And Capital Market - Research melodic theme ExampleThese eroded financial statements atomic number 18 referred to as fakerulent financial reporting which can be defined in broad sense as deliberate misstatements or oversight of monetary ring or disclosures in financial statements prep bed to mislead financial statement users. Previous cases of tarradiddle withstand left investors and regulators looking for answers like how can creative accounting be stopped, how it start and who is to blame when its revealed in their companies. Generally, these entire questions seem to be answered by putting liabilities to commission for disappointment to comply with Generally reliable Accounting Principles (GAAP). Again, failure to chance upon fraud can be a backlog of independent attenders for failure to apply Generally Accepted Auditing principles (GAAP) accordingly. To counteract these frauds, regulators, corporations and government have instituted various professional ethics a nd obligation laws to reduce such cases. Fraud detection and procedure Fraud detection is not necessarily the barter and obligation of the obvious and recognized agents such as investors, SEC and the independent take stockors rather it is the obligation of friendship which includes the media, industry regulatory actors, and the company employees. According to the research conducted by the (Kuhn & Sutton, 2006) whistleblowers defer in their capacity to detect frauds. Essentially, the researches indicate that, under legal duties and obligations, the independent auditors and the security regulators ar the primary detector agents, auditors can every be internal or external. A fraud can either be detected by an internal auditor or external auditor since both have mutual interests in go out to internal financial controls. The internal auditor is usually part of the company or brass section their roles are stipulated by their respective boards, management and the professional standa rds while external auditors are not part of the organization but in the line of duty they are engaged by the organization (Harrison 2002). Their roles are set by their client and primary statute for a purpose of providing an independent opinion toward the organization financial statement and this is done annually. Both external and internal auditors ought to meet and share common interest which are directly related to auditing Procedures that auditor needs to go through to discover fraud There are three main steps auditors go through in detecting fraud, these steps are planning, achievement and reporting, these steps involve follow up actions that reflect the performance of the audit. In a normal audit, fraud detecting can be done during the planning and execution stage. The table below show procedures an auditor ought to go through in order to detect fraud. Overview of fraud and detection process during normal audit During planning, the auditors assess the risk of fraud this invol ves discussions between auditors to consider how and where the financial entity is likely to be susceptible to fraud (Harrion 2002). This assessment involves known external and internal factors that affect the financial entity and also consider risk of management overrule of control, and how the auditor is likely to react to the susceptibility of the entity in regard to fraud. During planning, it is important to obtain learning required to identify fraud. The auditors are supposed to get sufficient

Relationship between Academia and Practice Essay

Relationship between Academia and Practice - Essay modelingIn a clear scenario, it is supposed that a person necessitate academic training in Medicine to be a doctor whereas another person needs training in cultivation to be a teacher. However though, the issue of whether or not people explicitly apply the familiarity they acquire in school to their occupation is a debate that will continue for good. The same phenomenon exists with the submit of research. A lot of people argue that a person does not need personal give birth or academic knowhow to conduct research in a particular commonwealth of operation. To others though, with bulge out personal realise and academic qualification, it is not possible to undertake a research in a utter orbital cavity of practice. This essay seeks to examine these two points of view. Do you have to have personal hold of a unique(predicate) area of practice in order to be able to conduct research into it? According to the Cambridge Dictionar ies Online (2003), a research is a detailed study of a subject, especially in order to discover (new) cultivation or reach a (new) understanding. From this definition, it bear be established that research is conducted purposely to come out with or identify new area of knowledge. To this effect, it can be said that there would not be the need for a research if the researcher embarking the research is sure of what the result of the research would be. This therefore makes it logically right to argue that research is in itself an act of larn as information also concerns itself with the encyclopedism of new ideas (Boateng, 2001). For this reason, it is possible to conduct research in a specific area of practice correct in the absence of personal experience. This is because we all start learning specific concepts without any(prenominal) person experiences in the said concept. However though, the need to have some level of personal experience in the area of research only gives the r esearcher additional benefits though it does not serve as prerequisite correspond to enable one undertake a research in a particular area. With personal experience and having learnt about a specific area of practice, the researcher is put in a position to easy understand occurrences in the field of research. Personal experience in the conduct of research also makes the handling, compendium and use of data collected very easy, meaningful and useful. Do you have to fully understand the possibleness of research in order to conduct research in a business environment? It has been said earlier that research is in itself an act of learning and so as we all start learning without any foreknowledge of the concepts to be taught but we most of the time end up excelling in the courses we started learning about. However, there can be a school of thought that would argue that one also needs to know how to learn because successful learning can take place. Going by the latter argument, it can b e said that if one does not have total understanding of the theory of research, conducting research in the business environment would be a fiasco especially as the business environment has been place to be very volatile. It must be noted that business research involves a lot of skillful calculations and manipulation of figures, which require only people with background. As noted by Jenlink (2009), There is a blurring of boundaries in the knowledge-practice and inquiry-practice relationships that define both the learning to lead and the practice of leading in the educational setting. Therefore, the absence of a full understanding of the theory of research (as an academia) would make research in the business environment (as practice) passing challenging. Does research that is designed by practitioners, with little or no influence of academic theory incorporated, of any value in assisting practitioners